Which Mats Should Be Used in Data Centres?
by Richard O'Connor
Dec 22, 2025 | *6 minutes to readData centres have a very different relationship with floor matting than most workplaces. A typical entrance mat is built to scrape off grit and soak up rainwater so floors stay clean and dry. In a server room or “white space”, the priorities shift: the goal is to reduce fine dust and particles that can be drawn into equipment, while also managing static electricity so people can work around sensitive hardware safely.
Used well, matting supports two critical aims:
- Contamination control: capturing fine debris from footwear and wheels before it circulates through airflow and filtration.
- Static control (ESD): reducing electrostatic discharge risk by providing a controlled path for charge to dissipate (when correctly specified and grounded).
Used badly, the wrong mat can make things worse by shedding fibres, trapping contaminants that later become airborne, or behaving like an insulator that encourages static build-up.

Start with a simple map of your data centre
Before choosing products, it helps to think in zones. Most sites naturally split into:
- Entry points: doors into the white space, airlocks, gowning areas, and any access routes used by contractors.
- Work areas: benches, crash carts, staging points for unboxing, labelling, inspection, or repairs.
- Routes and thresholds: where temporary cabling is used, where raised floor transitions occur, and where trip risks are highest.
- Electrical areas: switchgear rooms and UPS panels (often separate from the white space).
Once you know the zones, it becomes much easier to match the right type of mat to each one.
Mats to use in data centres
1) Tacky (sticky) mats for entrances and access points
Tacky floor mats are a strong first step for contamination control because they’re designed to capture fine particles from footwear and wheels as people enter the controlled area. They’re most effective when placed at every entrance into the white space, including staff doors and contractor access routes.

There are two common approaches:
- Peel-off tacky mats: multi-layer adhesive film. When the top layer becomes contaminated, you peel it away to reveal a fresh surface. This is easy to manage day-to-day and suits sites that want a quick, visible routine.
- Washable polymeric tacky mats: naturally tacky polymer mats intended for longer-term use. These can capture fine debris well, but they rely on a consistent cleaning schedule to keep performance steady.
What to watch: tacky mats only do their job if the top surface is maintained. If peel-off layers aren’t changed, or polymer mats aren’t cleaned, the entry point becomes a “collection area” rather than a control point.
2) ESD mats for workbenches, staging, and maintenance tasks
Wherever staff handle components, install hardware, or work at a crash cart, you should treat it as an ESD-sensitive task area. That’s where ESD dissipative or conductive mats come into play.

Key points for ESD matting:
- They must be grounded: ESD matting is intended to dissipate charge safely to earth, but only works as designed when installed and connected correctly.
- Match the mat to the task: a bench or staging area may need a different format to a floor standing position.
- Choose permanent performance over “coatings”: matting that relies on a temporary surface treatment can become unreliable as it wears.
For teams who stand for long periods while working at racks or benches, ESD anti-fatigue mats can add comfort while still supporting static control requirements (again: correct grounding is essential).
Standards note: IEC 61340-5-1 is widely used for ESD control programme requirements and is a helpful reference point when setting up ESD-safe handling areas and procedures.
3) Cable protection for safer routes (and fewer “temporary” hazards)
Even well-run data centres end up with temporary leads during installs, testing, or maintenance. Loose cables can quickly become a trip hazard, particularly around doors, thresholds, and staging areas. They can also be damaged by trolleys and foot traffic.

That’s where floor cable protectors help: they create a clearly defined crossing point, protect the cable itself, and make the route more predictable for anyone moving through the area.
Tip: keep cable crossings to a minimum, and position protectors so they don’t interfere with door swing, rack access, or emergency egress routes.
4) Dielectric (switchboard) mats — for electrical panels only
Dielectric mats have a specific purpose: protecting people working in front of high-voltage equipment such as switchgear or UPS panels. They’re insulating mats designed for electrical safety.
They are not a substitute for ESD control and should generally be kept to the electrical context they’re intended for, not placed in server aisles where they may contribute to static build-up.
Mat types to avoid in data centres (and why)
Carpet of any kind
Carpet is a poor fit for data centres because it can generate static through friction and can shed fibres. Those fibres can be drawn into equipment intakes and contribute to build-up over time.
Standard “home/office” doormats (coir, bristle, plush)
Many traditional entrance mats are designed to scrape mud and absorb water, but they can shed their own particles and hold contamination that may later become airborne. In a data centre, you want low-shedding materials and a clear maintenance routine.
Generic rubber or vinyl mats that aren’t ESD-rated
Some mats look suitably industrial but behave as electrical insulators. That can encourage static build-up as staff move around, which is exactly what you’re trying to avoid in ESD-sensitive areas.
Ungrounded “anti-static” mats
If a product relies on a surface treatment and has no proper grounding point, performance can degrade with wear. In ESD control, consistency matters: aim for matting intended for static dissipation with a defined grounding method.
Dielectric mats in server aisles
Dielectric mats are for electrical safety at switchgear/UPS panels. Using them in the white space can work against static control aims.
A practical checklist for choosing data centre matting
- At entrances: do you have tacky mats at every access point into the white space, with a clear change/clean routine?
- At work areas: are ESD tasks happening at benches or carts with grounded, ESD-appropriate matting?
- On routes: are temporary cables controlled with cable protectors, and are trip points reduced around thresholds?
- Materials: are you avoiding fibre-shedding, “fluffy”, or untreated mats that can add contamination?
- Compliance: are you aligning your approach with recognised ESD guidance and your site’s electrical safety procedures?
Where to start
If you’re putting together a simple, sensible specification, a good baseline is:
- Tacky Floor Mats at every white space entrance
- Anti-Static & ESD Mats at work areas and maintenance points (correctly grounded)
- Cable Protectors anywhere temporary leads cross walkways
From there, you can refine by zone: higher traffic entries may need larger tacky coverage; busy maintenance areas may benefit from ESD anti-fatigue matting; and routes used for deliveries may need more robust cable protection and clearer walkways.
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